I-Belt and Road Initiative ilethe amathuba okuthuthukisa imboni yokupakisha
1. Mayelana neNgqungquthela yeBelt and Road
I-Belt and Road Forum yesithathu yokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ibanjelwe manje eShayina Capital Beijing!
Emhlanganweni, iShayina neVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia kanye namanye amazwe benze ukuhwebelana okujulile.
Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka we-15 wokusungulwa kobambiswano oluphelele lweqhinga lokubambisana phakathi kweChina neVietnam. Izinhlangothi zombili zivumile ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuhambisana kwamasu azo okuthuthukisa, ukusheshisa ukubambisana okusezingeni eliphezulu ekwakheni ngokubambisana iBelt and Road, ukuqinisa ukuxhumana kwemigwaqo yasemngceleni kanye nesitimela, ukwakha uhlelo lwesiteshi sezokuthutha oluhlukahlukene, olusebenzayo noluqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwamachweba asemngceleni, ukusheshisa ukuvulwa nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwamachweba nengqalasizinda, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamachweba ahlakaniphile, kanye nokusheshisa intuthuko ehlanganisiwe yeketanga lezimboni kanye neketanga lokuhlinzeka. Ukuqinisa ukushintshana kanye nokufunda ngokubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi kahulumeni, kanye nokuhlola ngenkuthalo ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe amabili kanye namazwe amaningi emikhakheni ebalulekile yezimbiwa. IVietnam izoqhubeka nokudala indawo enhle yebhizinisi ukuze amabhizinisi aseShayina atshale imali futhi enze ibhizinisi eVietnam.
I-China ihalalisela iphalamende elisha laseThailand kanye neKhabhinethi ngokwenza imisebenzi yabo kahle futhi ikulungele ukujulisa ukwethembana kwezepolitiki neThailand, ukuqhubeka nokusekelana ngokuqinile, ukwakha ngokubambisana umphakathi we-China-Thailand wekusasa elihlanganyelwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwe-China-Thailand nohulumeni.
UMongameli uXi Jinping noMongameli wase-Indonesia uJoko Widodo baqalise ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwesitimela esisheshayo saseJakarta-Bandung futhi babona ukusayinwa kwemibhalo eminingi yokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe amabili mayelana nokusungulwa kwendlela yokuxhumanisa ukubambisana kweBelt and Road, ukuqaliswa kweGlobal Development Initiative, intuthuko yasemakhaya kanye nokunciphisa ubumpofu, intuthuko esimeme, ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu njalo njalo.
IShayina ineMemorandamu Yokuqondana phakathi koMnyango Wezohwebo weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye noMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni wamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia mayelana Nokubambisana Kwezohwebo Nge-elekthronikhi.
2. Uhlelo lweBelt and Road lulethe amathuba okuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke embonini yokupakisha
Ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo yamazwe ngamazwe njengokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wabasebenzi, ukusheshisa kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye noshintsho lwezindleko eziphelele zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kokukhiqiza komhlaba wonke kuyashintsha kancane kancane, kusheshiswe ukudluliselwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu ye-Asia, e-Afrika nakwezinye izindawo ezishibhile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwezimboni lwaseShayina kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesakhiwo sezimboni, iShayina izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko ephezulu yokukhiqiza, futhi inani elikhulu lamandla okukhiqiza aphansi lizogeleza ngokuhlelekile ngokufunwa kwemakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqembu abathengi akhulayo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nawo alethe ugqozi olukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqiza kwendawo. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isibe ngesinye sezifunda ezinamandla kakhulu nezithembisayo emhlabeni ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Uma sithatha iMalaysia njengesibonelo, i-GDP yayo ikhule ngo-34.9% kusukela ngo-2010, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esimaphakathi esingaphezu kuka-5%. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwale mboni kuholele esidingweni sokupakisha nezinye izimboni, isidingo sephepha elihlanganisiwe emakethe yaseMalaysia kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.3, futhi sigcine ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke okungaba ngu-6%, kanti umthamo wokukhiqiza wemakethe wamanje ongamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1, imakethe ayitholakali kalula, futhi amandla okuthuthukisa imboni yokupakisha makhulu.
Amazwe ase-Asia azoqhubeka nokuba yindawo eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha insimbi
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isibe ngesinye sezifunda ezishintshashintshayo nezithembisayo emhlabeni ngentuthuko yomnotho. Ebhekene nemakethe enkulu yokukhiqiza, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aqinise ukwakheka kwamasu okuqondisa intuthuko yendawo yokukhiqiza. IVietnam ikhulise ngamandla ukusekelwa kwayo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, kanti uhulumeni wakhe ngamandla izindawo zezimboni nezindawo zokuthuthukisa futhi wethula inani elikhulu lokwehliswa kwentela kanye nezinqubomgomo zokukhetha, eheha izinkampani eziningi zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zakhe amafektri, ngenkathi eqhuba uchungechunge lokusekela intuthuko, okuhlanganisa nemboni yokupakisha. Ukuze kuvuseleleke intuthuko yezimboni futhi kufezwe uguquko lwezomnotho, iMalaysia iheha ngenkuthalo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe futhi ikhuthaza intuthuko yokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthembela ezinzuzweni zayo ezihlukile zokuhamba eduze "komgwaqo wamanzi wegolide" iMalacca Strait kanye nemithombo yayo yemvelo ecebile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengenodi ebalulekile yeMaritime Silk Road ohlelweni lwe-"Belt and Road", izothola ukwesekwa okuvela eShayina namazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokwezimali nezinqubomgomo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokukhiqiza, okuzohlinzeka ngendawo enhle yenqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha, imboni yesevisi ejwayelekile egxile ekukhiqizeni.
Izinga lentuthuko yezomnotho eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia licacile. ISingapore, iBrunei, iThailand neMalaysia yizimakethe ezithuthukile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kulandele iPhilippines, iVietnam ne-Indonesia. Ngenxa yomehluko ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho kanye nasezingeni lobuchwepheshe, imboni yokupakisha ephezulu isatshalaliswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithuthukile.
3. I-Chengdu Changtai Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. igxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwemishini yamathini ezenzakalelayo, kanye nemishini yokwenza amathini e-semi-automatic, njll.
Sikholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia inethalente, izinsiza kanye nemvelo yenqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha, kodwa futhi yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-"Belt and Road", eqhutshwa ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwe-"Belt and Road", imboni yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke idlulisela kancane kancane ukwakheka, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia izoba yindawo ebalulekile yokuncintisana kwezimboni esikhathini esizayo.
Imishini Ehlakaniphile yaseChengdu Changtai egxile ekwenzeni umshini wokushisela umzimba wethini ozenzakalelayo kanye nomshini wokushisela umthungo ongemuva ozenzakalelayo, izoqashelwa amakhasimende amaningi kanye nabasebenzisi baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia emhlabeni wonke.
Siyakwamukela eChengdu Changtai ukwenza imishini, ukwenza imishini, singochwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-18-2023